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近几年,“工荒”已经从一个区域性的短期现象衍变为全国性的长期问题,为我国经济快速发展作出重要贡献的劳动力资源变得越来越珍贵。有经济学家就预言,中国制造业的人口红利时代很快将消失,刘易斯拐点已经出现,一场由劳动力资源引发的成本危机即将来临。有业内专家认为,成本危机的到来对我国的制鞋行业未必是一件坏事。长期以来,依托廉价劳动力和原材料成本优势构建起的发展模式把我国的制鞋业牢牢地束缚在产业链的最低端,这种虚胖无力的发展模式不仅成为我国制鞋行业饱受国外制裁的诟病,更是成为难以向产业链高端发展的阻碍。
In recent years, the “labor shortage” has been transformed from a regional short-term phenomenon into a national long-term issue, and the labor resources that have made an important contribution to the rapid economic development of our country have become increasingly precious. Some economists have predicted that the era of demographic dividend for manufacturing in China will soon disappear, the turning point of Lewis has emerged, and a cost crisis triggered by labor resources is coming. Some industry experts believe that the arrival of cost crisis on the footwear industry in China may not be a bad thing. For a long time, relying on low-cost labor and raw material cost advantages of building a model of development of China’s footwear industry firmly tied to the lowest end of the industry chain, this puffiness of the development model has not only become China’s footwear industry suffers from foreign sanctions Criticized, it is difficult to become a high-end industrial chain development obstacles.