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我们常说,我国目前的县档案馆,大多数是“四合一”的机构,这是甚么意思呢? 就我国现有的档案工作机构来看,已经有四类:一是机关档案室,这是各机关办公(秘书)机构的一部分;二是档案馆,这是国家科学文化事业机构的一部分,例如中央档案馆、辽宁省档案馆;三是档案行政管理机构,这是党和国家对机关档案室和档案馆工作进行监督、检查和业务指导的机构,例如国家档案局、上海市档案管理局、铁道部档案管理处;四是档案工作教育机构,例如中国人民大学历史档案系。我国现有的县档案馆,大多数都是同时担任中共县委档案室的工作的,有的还兼了县人民委员会的档案室工作;同时这
We often say that the current county archives in our country are mostly “four in one” institutions. What does this mean? As far as the existing archival work agencies in China are concerned, there are already four types of institutions: first, organ archives, This is part of the offices (secretaries) of various agencies. The second is the archives, which are part of the national scientific and cultural institutions, such as the Central Archives and the Liaoning Provincial Archives. The third is the archives administration, which is the party’s and the state’s Agencies such as the National Archives Bureau, Shanghai Archives Administration, and the Archives Administration of the Ministry of Railways; and fourth, archival educational institutions such as the Department of History Archives of Renmin University of China. Most of the existing county archives in our country are simultaneously serving as archives offices of the CPC County Committee. Some of them also work in the archives of the county people’s committees. At the same time,