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清代为了确保检验的正确,设立了严格的处罚制度。随着整个检验制度的发展,这套处罚体系直到嘉庆年间才基本完善。它无论在程序上还是实体上,对官员与仵作、吏役的适用都是不同的,这是“八议”制度的演化与行政处分在清代高度发达相融合的结果。同时,它采用了一种严格的连带处分机制。清代关于检验错误的处分总体设计是精细的,但也存在引发官员集体对抗的负面可能。
Qing Dynasty in order to ensure the correct test, set up a strict system of punishment. With the development of the entire inspection system, this system of punishment did not improve until Jiaqing years. Whether in procedural or substantive matters, the application of government officials to officials and officials are all different. This is the result of the integration of the evolution of the “Eight Regulations” system and the highly developed administrative punishment in the Qing Dynasty. At the same time, it uses a strict joint punishment mechanism. The overall design of the sanctions on inspection errors in the Qing Dynasty was elaborate, but there was also the negative possibility of causing officials to fight collectively.