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1940年,面对延续中央苏区的互助模式不被民间所接受的困境,边区政府及部分基层政权就如何组织民间集体互助生产进行了探索,其中基层政府利用民间旧有互助形式进行集体劳动所产生的效益,影响着中共中央对于民间旧有互助形式的重视与提倡。自1942年起,边区政府开始明确提倡扎工、变工等民间互助形式;《解放日报》也刊发文章,宣传民间旧有互助,并借此来激发民众的生产热忱。1941~1942年边区政府对互助组织模式的探索,不仅为毛泽东互助理论的提出奠定了理论、实践基础,而且对1943年后农业新式互助组织的形成产生了深远影响。
In 1940, faced with the continuation of the plight of the mutual assistance model of the Central Soviet Area that was not accepted by the people, the border government and some grass-roots regimes explored how to organize the mutual aid and production of the non-governmental collectives. Among them, the grassroots governments used the private old forms of mutual assistance to produce collective labor Of the effectiveness of the CPC Central Committee for the old form of mutual respect and advocacy. Since 1942, the border government began to explicitly advocate the forms of solidarity, labor and other forms of mutual aid and assistance. The “Liberation Daily” also published articles promoting the old mutual assistance between the private sector and the public to stimulate their enthusiasm for production. The exploration by the border area government from 1941 to 1942 about the mode of mutual aid organizations not only laid the theoretical and practical foundation for the proposal of the mutual aid theory of Mao Zedong, but also had a profound impact on the formation of the new type of agricultural mutual-aid organizations after 1943.