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目的探讨通过不同救治方式在抢救新生儿气胸中的作用。方法对19例新生儿气胸并发呼吸衰竭患儿,以吸氧、紧急胸腔穿刺排气及闭式引流、给予肺表面活性物质、nCPAP、机械通气综合治疗,观察患儿氧合情况和生命指征等变化和转归。结果 19例抢救成功16例。结论新生儿气胸起病凶险,救治方式的选择至关重要。在紧急情况下及时诊断和有效治疗,是挽救这类危重儿的可靠手段。
Objective To explore the role of rescuing newborn pneumothorax by different ways of treatment. Methods Nineteen neonates with pneumothorax complicated with respiratory failure were treated with inhalation of oxygen, emergency thoracentesis and closed drainage. The pulmonary surfactant, nCPAP and mechanical ventilation were given to the children. Oxygenation and vital signs Other changes and outcomes. Results 19 cases were successfully treated in 16 cases. Conclusion Neonatal pneumothorax is dangerous and the choice of treatment mode is very important. Timely diagnosis and effective treatment in emergency situations are reliable means of saving such critically ill children.