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秦巴山区是长江上游的一个重要的生态屏障,承担着区域水源涵养的生态功能,这就决定了这些山区县的经济发展要和生态环境保护有机地结合起来,维护汉江、长江中下游的水质安全。本研究选取经济发展、社会事业、资源环境、创新能力4个子系统共55项指标,建立秦巴山区县可持续发展评价指标体系。以典型山区县——镇巴县2005~2009年的数据为基础,对评价指标体系进行主成分分析,得到制约秦巴山区县可持续发展的主要因素,并从构建生态产业体系、建立流域生态补偿机制、提高农民素质、加强政府部门职能等方面提出对策和建议。
The Qinba Mountain area is an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and undertakes the ecological functions of regional water conservation. It determines that the economic development in these mountain counties should be organically integrated with the ecological environment protection and maintain the water quality of the Hanjiang River and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Safety. In this study, we selected a total of 55 indicators of four subsystems of economic development, social undertakings, resources and environment, and innovation ability, and established an index system of sustainable development evaluation in Qinba Mountains. Based on the data of typical mountain counties - Zhenba County from 2005 to 2009, the main components of the evaluation index system were analyzed, and the main factors restricting the sustainable development of Qinba Mountain counties and counties were obtained. From the aspects of constructing eco-industrial system and establishing eco-system Compensation mechanism, improve the quality of peasants, strengthen the functions of government departments and other aspects of the countermeasures and suggestions.