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作者调查比较了类风湿性关节炎(RA)、骨性关节炎(OA)患者的不同性格特点和疾病开始时的应激状态,旨在探讨RA、OA患者性格与应激关系。 资料和方法 RA患者128例,平均年龄56岁,平均病史13.5年,女性占74％,发病年龄平均42.5岁。OA患者79例,平均年龄63岁,平均病史17.5年,女性占71％。发病年龄平均45.5岁。根据患者Cattell 16项性格因素(16 PF)及4项二级性格因素(S_(1～4))问卷调查得分判定其性格特点。采用Holmes和Rahe的社会再调整等级量表(SRRS)法计算其发病时生活事件改变量(LCU)得分,以此表示其应激状况高低。
The authors compared different personality traits and stress states at the onset of disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) to explore the relationship between personality and stress in patients with RA and OA. Materials and Methods 128 patients with RA, the average age of 56 years, the average history of 13.5 years, 74% of women, the average age of onset 42.5 years. 79 patients with OA, the average age of 63 years, the average history of 17.5 years, 71% of women. The average age of onset 45.5 years old. According to 16 Cattell personality factors (16 PF) and 4 second-class personality factors (S_ (1 ~ 4)) questionnaire scores to determine their personality characteristics. Holmes and Rahe’s social readjustment scale (SRRS) method to calculate the incidence of changes in life events (LCU) score, in order to indicate the level of stress.