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目的阐述丹参种质资源研究取得的成就与进展,为丹参药材的可持续利用及资源发展方向提供参考依据。方法查阅近十年相关文献,综述各地丹参种质资源研究情况,包括丹参的资源分布、种质鉴定、遗传多样性、育种研究等。结果丹参的栽培技术方面研究较多,但种质资源研究较少,野生资源破坏异常严重,丹参种植技术亟待改进。结论近年的遗传学比较、DNA指纹分析等为丹参种植和育种提供丰富的研究资料,也为良种选育研究提出了方向。
Objective To elucidate the achievements and progress made in the research of Salvia miltiorrhiza germplasm resources and provide reference for the sustainable utilization and resource development of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Methods The related literatures in recent ten years were consulted, and the research situation of Salvia miltiorrhiza germplasm resources were summarized, including the resource distribution, germplasm identification, genetic diversity and breeding research of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Results Salvia cultivation techniques more research, but less germplasm resources research, the serious destruction of wild resources, Salvia planting technology needs improvement. Conclusion In recent years, genetic comparison, DNA fingerprinting, etc. provide abundant research materials for the cultivation and breeding of Salvia miltiorrhiza, and also provide a direction for the breeding of elite seeds.