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近年来,由解脲支原体(Ureaplasma urealytitum,UU)造成生殖道感染已受到了人们高度重视,它不仅可以引起广泛的生殖道感染,导致不孕、不育,也可造成胎儿宫内感染,引起流产,宫内生长迟缓、低出生体重儿童等一系列不良后果。UU引起的生殖道感染也是一种新的性传播疾病(STD)。由于UU是一种较为特殊的病原微生物,所以人们对UU引起的生殖道感染尚缺乏足够的认识。 UU的微生物学问题 UU是属于支原体科的一种原核微生物,是目前人们认识的能在无细胞培养基内繁殖的最小的原核细胞微生物,细胞直径100～850nm,它缺乏细胞壁,又无细胞壁粘肽及其基质,其分类见表1。
In recent years, genital tract infection caused by Ureaplasma urealytitum (UU) has received great attention. It not only causes extensive genital tract infection, which leads to infertility and infertility, but also causes intrauterine infection and causes Abortion, intrauterine growth retardation, low birth weight children and a series of adverse consequences. UU-caused genital tract infections are also a new sexually transmitted disease (STD). Because UU is a kind of special pathogenic microorganism, people do not know enough about UU caused genital tract infection. UU Microbiology UU is a prokaryotic microorganism belonging to the Mycoplasma family. It is currently known as the smallest prokaryotic microorganism that can propagate in cell-free medium with a cell diameter of 100 to 850 nm. It lacks cell walls and has no cell wall adhesion Peptides and their matrix, the classification in Table 1.