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以培养的恶性疟原虫NF54(3D7)株配子体蛋白抽提液及我国云南现场采集的恶性疟原虫细胞骨架分别免疫BALB/c小鼠。取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,以IFA法筛选出8株抗恶性疟原虫有性期McAb杂交瘤细胞株。经免疫球蛋白类别鉴定,6株为IgG1(M2A10C9、M2C1B8、M4C7B10、M4G12C1、M5B7E6和M6E1G11),2株为IgM(M4D7F7和M6F4D6)。其中3株McAbs(M4C7B10、M4D7F7和M6E1G11)的靶抗原定位于配子体以及大滋养体和裂殖体期无性体原虫;其余5株仅定位于配子体。经Western印迹试验,McAb所识别的蛋白区带各异(16-120kD),与已发现的有性期特异性抗原相比较,32kD抗原国内外尚未报道。各株McAb与猴疟(P.cynomolgi)红内期、鸡疟(P.galinaceum)子孢子和杜氏利什曼原虫前鞭毛体均无交叉反应。
BALB / c mice were respectively immunized with the extract of gametophyte protein of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 (3D7) and the cytoskeleton of Plasmodium falciparum collected from Yunnan in China. The splenocytes of immunized mice were fused with SP2 / 0 myeloma cells, and 8 hybridoma cell lines with sexual stage of Plasmodium falciparum were screened by IFA. Of the 6 isolates, IgG1 (M2A10C9, M2C1B8, M4C7B10, M4G12C1, M5B7E6 and M6E1G11) were identified by immunoglobulin class and 2 strains were IgM (M4D7F7 and M6F4D6). The target antigens of three McAbs (M4C7B10, M4D7F7 and M6E1G11) were located in gametophytes, as well as in trophozoites and merozoites of meiosis stage. The other 5 strains were only located in gametophytes. After Western blotting, McAb recognized different protein bands (16-120kD), compared with the found sex-specific antigen, 32kD antigen has not been reported at home and abroad. McAb of each strain did not cross-react with P. cygnomgi within the red stage, P. galinaceum sporozoites and Leishmania donovani promastigotes.