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回首10年,中国的改革给世界社会主义史增添了最光辉的一页;但是,改革创造的市场远非是有效的和完善的,间接控制能力不高的计划与被分割的低效的市场的结合也引发出了诸如对经济的有效控制减弱、经济的摩擦系数增大等严重的问题。这些问题虽然是在改革过程中出现的,但它们不是改革必然带来的,而恰恰是改革不深入、不配套的结果。基于上述思路,该文总结了10年改革中,在处理计划与市场关系问题上的经验教训,据此提出了当前向在形成有效市场的基础上实现计划与市场有机结合过渡的基本途径。
Looking back on the past 10 years, the reforms in China have added the most glorious page in the history of world socialism. However, the market created by reform is far from being an effective and perfect plan with less indirect control and an inefficient market divided Also led to such serious problems as weakened effective control of the economy and an increase in the economic friction coefficient. Although these problems emerged during the reform process, they are not necessarily brought about by the reform, but precisely the result of an unfamiliar and unmatched reform. Based on the above ideas, this article summarizes the experiences and lessons in handling the relationship between plan and market during the 10-year reform and proposes the basic ways to realize the organic combination of plan and market based on the formation of an effective market.