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目的通过对上海市闵行区卫生监督所现场快速检测设备配备、使用情况及人员操作能力调查,了解闵行卫生监督现场快速检测能力现状及其影响因素。方法整群抽样,采用问卷调查、深入访谈、文献研究的方法。结果闵行区卫生监督现场快速检测装备拥有率为46.8%,现场快速检测设备共计使用1 185台次。有21.2%的人不能熟练运用现场快速检测设备。结论闵行卫生监督目前现场快速检测设备拥有数量和种类与装备标准相比尚有差距。现场快速检测设备主要用于公共场所和职业卫生检测。卫生监督人员的现场快速检测能力亟待提高。
Objective To investigate the status quo and influential factors of quick detection capability of health supervision site in Minhang City through the investigation of the equipment, usage and personnel operational capability of the rapid health monitoring facility in Minhang District of Shanghai. Methods Cluster sampling, using questionnaires, in-depth interviews, literature research methods. Results Minhang District Health Supervision site rapid detection equipment possession rate of 46.8%, on-site rapid test equipment used a total of 1 185 units times. 21.2% of people can not proficiently use on-site rapid testing equipment. Conclusion Minhang Health Supervision currently on-site rapid testing equipment owned by the number and type of equipment standards there is still a gap. Site rapid test equipment is mainly used for public places and occupational health testing. Health inspectors on-site rapid detection capabilities need to be improved.