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目的探讨精神病人凶杀案的作案特征与刑事责任能力评定问题。方法采用对照研究方法,对精神病人与非精神病人的案例资料统计分析。结果精神病人杀人具有突发、公开性、不自主性、残忍性;多在病理动机下单独作案,受害人多为熟人或亲人,案中、案后缺乏自我保护能力,检验能力部分或全部丧失;妄想、幻听、认知障碍是导致杀人的直接因素。精神分裂症是发生凶杀行为的主要疾病(46.6%),其次为躁郁症(12.2%)。结论作案特征与作案动机及检验能力是评定刑事责任能力的主要因素。
Objective To explore the crime characteristics and criminal responsibility appraisal of murder cases of mental patients. Methods A comparative study was conducted to analyze the case data of psychiatric and non-psychiatric patients. Results Mental patients kill unexpectedly, openly, involuntarily, and cruelty. Mostly commit crimes under pathological motivation. Most of the victims are acquaintances or relatives. In the case, the case lacks self-protection ability and part or all of the examination ability is lost ; Delusional, auditory hallucinations, cognitive impairment is the direct cause of killing. Schizophrenia was the major cause of homicide (46.6%), followed by bipolar disorder (12.2%). Conclusions The characteristics of committing the crime and the motivation and ability of examining are the main factors in assessing criminal responsibility.