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目的:评价内观认知疗法对女性强制戒毒者身心症状干预效果。方法:选取符合入组标准并自愿参加本课题研究的戒毒人员70名，采用随机数字表法将其分到两组，干预组35例，对照组35例。干预组接受连续10天的内观认知疗法(Naikan cognitive therapy，NCT)治疗，对照组接受相同时间的心理健康教育。两组分别于治疗前和治疗后进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、简易应对方式量表、强制戒毒者复吸倾向性心理调查表测评。结果:干预前两组人员间各评估指标间比较均差异无统计学意义(均n P>0.05)。与干预前比较，干预组NCT干预后SCL-90总分[(176.49±40.85)分，(152.60±31.17)分]和躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子评分均显著降低(均n P0.05). Compared with pre-intervention, the total score of SCL-90((176.49±40.85)n vs (152.60±31.17)), somatization, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, terror, paranoid and psychiatric factors were significantly decreased and the total scores of PSSS((59.09±14.60) n vs (64.43±10.42)) family support, friend support and other support subscales increased significantly post-NCT intervention in the intervention group (all n P<0.05). Compared with control group, the scores of positive coping((25.54±6.09)n vs (22.37±7.04)) increased significantly, and the tendency of negative coping((8.20±3.59) n vs (10.17±4.03)) and relapse((15.66±9.57) n vs (22.11±10.18)) decreased significantly (all n P0.05).n Conclusion:Naikan cognitive therapy can significantly improve the psychosomatic symptoms perceive social support and positive coping styles, and reduce the tendency of negative coping and relapse of female compulsory drug addicts.