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在经典的精神分析里面,弗洛伊德把人格结构分为本我、自我和超我,把人格发展分为口欲期、肛欲期、俄狄浦斯期、潜伏期和生殖器期这几个阶段,其中弗洛伊德认为人的所有心理问题包括超我的形成基本都是在俄狄浦斯期产生的。思想品德是一个多要素的综合系统,在品德行为中表现出来的较为稳定的心理特点、思想倾向和行为习惯的总和。它与一定的经济活动、政治活动、道德风尚及风俗习惯相联系,受到社会发展水平的制约,通过俄狄浦斯期产生的超我是如何对思想品德形成与发展产生影响的研究来进一步探索人格的健康发展和促进整个民族思想品德符合社会发展要求。
In classical psychoanalysis, Freud divides the structure of personality into self-ego, ego and super-ego, and divides the development of personality into oral, anal, Oedipus, latent and genital period Stage, in which Freud thought that all the psychological problems of human beings, including the formation of superego, were basically generated in Oedipus period. Ideological and morality is a multi-factorial comprehensive system, showing more stable psychological characteristics, ideological tendency and behavioral habits in moral behavior. It is linked with certain economic activities, political activities, moral customs and customs, and restricted by the level of social development. It is further explored through the study of how the super-ego produced in the Oedipus period influenced the formation and development of ideology and morality The healthy development of personality and the promotion of the entire nation’s ideology and morality are in line with the requirements of social development.