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本文主要介绍我国常规潜艇舱室空气污染现场定量分析方法及结果。初步反映了污染的主要组分和浓度,为舱室空气净化措施和制订最高容许浓度提供了科学依据。我们先后5次对03型和33型潜艇,在北海、东海、南海三个海区、密闭时间从4小时到30小时的航行过程中,对舱室空气组分进行现场定量分析。分析的组分共30种(其中有2种为现场采样,实验室分析)。分析方法及组分: 检气管法分析的组分6种:二氧化氮、氯、硫化氢、二氧化硫、氨、一氧化碳。
This article mainly introduces the quantitative analysis methods and results of air pollution in our country’s submarine compartment. The preliminary reflection of the main components and concentrations of pollution provides a scientific basis for air purification measures and the maximum allowable concentration. We carried out on-site quantitative analysis of cabin air components for Type 03 and Type 33 submarines five times in three sea areas of Beihai, East China Sea and South China Sea sealed from 4 hours to 30 hours. A total of 30 analyzed components (2 of which were field sampling, laboratory analysis). Analysis methods and components: Detect tracheal analysis of six components: nitrogen dioxide, chlorine, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, carbon monoxide.