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“参与观察”是一种以实地观察为主的研究方法。在人类学研究中,被定位为适用于与人类生活相关的广泛学术问题。一般以个案为主,从局内人的角度理解文化的形式与意义,是一个灵活而开放的研究逻辑和过程。中国民族民间舞研究因受各种主客观因素的制约,常常是先天史料不足,加之时代的变迁与文化适应性特征,研究要求不能够停留在臆测、静止、固化的状态中进行,需要一种新的研究方法和理论视角,而参与观察恰好是这种方法,能够应对研究中出现的问题,有效解决一些阻碍研究进行的困难。
“Participation Observation ” is a field-based research approach. In anthropological research, it is positioned to apply to a wide range of academic issues related to human life. It is a flexible and open research logic and process to generally understand the form and meaning of culture from the insider’s perspective. Due to the constraints of various subjective and objective factors, the study of Chinese folk dance is often lack of historical data, combined with the changes of the times and characteristics of cultural adaptability. The research requires that it can not stay in a state of speculation, rest and solidification. New research methods and theoretical perspectives, and participatory observation happens to be the method that can deal with the problems in the study, and effectively solve some of the difficulties hindering the research.