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金秋十月,伟大祖国迎来61岁生日。回首我国科技发展的历程,种种艰难曲折浮现眼前。新中国成立之时,国内仅有30多个专门研究机构,全国的科学技术人员不超过5万人。中国的科学技术需要在一片“废墟”上重建。61年来,经过科技工作者的共同努力,我国已建立较为完善的区域科研开发与成果转化体系,科技基础条件明显改善,科技实力显著增强,面向优势资源转换的科技创新战
Autumn in October, the great motherland ushered in 61 birthday. Looking back on the course of development of science and technology in our country, all sorts of difficult twists and turns come to the fore. At the time of the founding of new China, there were only about 30 specialized research institutes in China and no more than 50,000 scientific and technical personnel nationwide. China's science and technology need to be rebuilt on a piece of “ruins.” Over the past 61 years, thanks to the joint efforts of scientists and technicians, our country has established a sound system of regional scientific research, development and achievement transformation. The basic conditions for science and technology have been significantly improved. The scientific and technological strength has also been significantly enhanced. The technological innovation war