论文部分内容阅读
目的:对孕前肥胖与妊娠期糖尿病的关系进行分析探讨。方法:随机选取100例孕妇,根据其孕前的体质指数(BMI)分为观察组和对照组。观察组52例孕妇,体质指数(BMI≥25Kg/m2),对照组48例孕妇,体质指数(BMI<25Kg/m2)。在妊娠中期对两组孕妇均进行糖尿病(GDM)筛查,并对分析结果进行分析探讨。结果:孕前体质指数与孕中期血糖指数呈正相关性。孕前体质指数(BMI)≥25Kg/m2的孕妇在孕中期GDM发病率高于孕前体质指数(BMI)<25Kg/m2的孕妇,两组比较有显著性差异(p<0.05),有统计学意义。且随着孕期孕妇腰围的增大,妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的发病率也随之增高。结论:孕前肥胖是导致妊娠期糖尿病发生的危险因素之一。
Objective: To analyze the relationship between pre-pregnancy obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: 100 pregnant women were randomly selected and divided into observation group and control group according to their body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy. The observation group of 52 pregnant women, body mass index (BMI≥25Kg / m2), the control group of 48 pregnant women, body mass index (BMI <25Kg / m2). Diabetes mellitus (GDM) screening was carried out on the two groups of pregnant women in the second trimester, and the analysis results were analyzed. Results: Pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational glycemic index was positively correlated. Pregnant women with pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) ≥25Kg / m2 had a significantly higher incidence of GDM in the second trimester than those with pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) <25Kg / m2, with significant difference between the two groups (p <0.05) . And with the increase of pregnant women during the waist circumference, the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) also increased. Conclusion: Pre-pregnancy obesity is one of the risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus.