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1引言知识好比浩瀚的大海,老师不可能把所有的知识都教给学生。学生只有学会了怎样学习,具备了自学的能力,才有可能独立地遨游在知识的海洋中。人在一生中,不可能总有老师陪伴在身边,只有具备了自学能力,才能够在离开学校后凭自己的能力获取更多、更新、更有用的知识。正如人民教育家叶圣陶所说:“老师教学法的最终目的是为了用不着教。”学习是学生自己的事,不让他们自学,不培养自学能力,无论如何是学不好的。“
1 Introduction Knowledge is like the vast sea, the teacher can not teach all the knowledge to the students. Only students learned how to learn, have the ability to self-study, it is possible to travel independently in the ocean of knowledge. It is impossible for a person to always be accompanied by a teacher in his life. Only when he has the ability to learn himself can he acquire more, newer and useful knowledge based on his ability after leaving school. As the people educator Ye Shengtao put it: ”The ultimate goal of the teacher’s teaching method is to stop teaching.“ Learning is a matter for the students themselves, preventing them from self-learning and not cultivating self-learning skills. ”