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目的了解农村地区低档高危场所暗娼人群特征,探讨对农村地区暗娼艾滋病宣传、干预措施。方法对唐县、平山县低档场所暗娼进行摸底调查,对每次性交易收费在60元以下的低档场所中暗娼进行问卷调查,分析收集资料。结果两县低档高危场所共计118家,暗娼431人,完成324份问卷,其中完整有效问卷298份。低档场所偏僻、隐蔽、经常变迁,暗娼流动性强;低档场所暗娼年龄偏大、文化水平低,落实宣传干预难度较大。低档场所暗娼获得信息的途径以电视为主,掌握信息不准确,存在知识行为分离现象。结论应重点加强、普及农村地区艾滋病宣传教育工作,加强对农村地区低档场所暗娼人群的干预工作。
Objective To understand the characteristics of FSW among low-grade high-risk places in rural areas and to explore the AIDS awareness and intervention measures among FSWs in rural areas. Methods A survey was conducted on low frequency commercial sex workers in Tangxian County and Pingshan County. A questionnaire survey was conducted on low frequency commercial sex workers at a low price of less than 60 yuan to analyze and collect data. Results A total of 118 low-end high-risk establishments in two counties and 431 female prostitutes completed 324 questionnaires, of which 298 were completed and valid questionnaires. Secluded low-end places, hidden, often changing, sex workers strong liquidity; low-frequency places of CSW older age, low level of education, implementation of publicity intervention more difficult. The low-end places of commercial sex workers access to information by TV-based, grasp the inaccurate information, there is the phenomenon of separation of knowledge and behavior. Conclusions should be focused on strengthening the popularization of HIV / AIDS in rural areas, to strengthen the intervention in low-grade places in rural areas of FSW intervention.