论文部分内容阅读
本文介绍了俄罗斯经济中的租赁现象,尤其是租赁特征对俄罗斯经济两大关键领域(出口商品和公共预算)的影响。然而,即使存在租赁,俄罗斯经济并不是租赁经济的典范。国民经济的多样化结构、就业结构(原材料生产领域有110万工人,制造业生产领域有1020万工人)和大型国内市场等均塑造了现代俄罗斯更复杂的经济形式。然而,在能源价格走低和地缘政治风险日益增加的背景下,俄罗斯经济结构调整的需求进一步加强。向新的经济战略和政策模式过渡,需要高效利用租赁资源,促进经济的多样化并保持其动态潜力。进口替代政策的重要性在于,其是实施新型工业化的必要环节。更广泛地来说,这种政策是激发本国社会经济发展内在动力的优先重点。为了推动俄罗斯经济的结构性变革,提出了社会化融资计划。
This article describes the leasing phenomenon in the Russian economy, especially the impact of leasing characteristics on the two key areas of Russian economy (exports and public budgets). However, even with leasing, the Russian economy is not a model for leasing the economy. The diverse structure of the national economy, the employment structure (1.1 million workers in the production of raw materials and 10.2 million workers in the manufacturing sector) and the large domestic market all shaped the more complicated forms of economy in modern Russia. However, the demand for economic restructuring in Russia is further strengthened against the background of lower energy prices and increasing geopolitical risks. The transition to new economic strategies and policy models requires the efficient use of leased resources, the diversification of economies and their dynamic potential. Import substitution policy is important because it is an essential part of implementing a new type of industrialization. More generally, such policies are a priority for stimulating the internal dynamics of their socio-economic development. In order to promote the structural change of the Russian economy, a social financing plan has been put forward.