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我国是农业和农民大国,在我国9亿农村人口中,初中以下文化程度的占70%,文盲半文盲占23%,农民整体素质偏低;在我国乡镇农技推广服务机构的技术人员中,中专以上学历仅占11.4%,初中及初中以下文化程度占63.8%,整体状况不佳。劳动者是生产力中的决定因素,农民是接受和应用先进农业技术、劳动工具和市场信息主体。所以,农民科技文化素质的高低直接决定着我国农业生产力的水平。提高农业劳动者素质,迫切需要加强农村科技培训和技术普及,
China is a large country of agriculture and peasants. Among the 900 million rural population in our country, 70% have a junior high school education or below, and 23% have illiteracy and semi-illiteracy. The overall quality of peasants is low. Among the technical personnel in China’s township agricultural extension service agencies, Only junior high school education accounted for 11.4%, junior high school and junior high school education accounted for 63.8% of the following, the overall situation is not good. Laborers are the determinants of productivity, and peasants are the mainstay of receiving and applying advanced agricultural technology, tools of labor and market information. Therefore, the level of scientific and cultural quality of farmers directly determines the level of China’s agricultural productivity. To improve the quality of agricultural laborers, there is an urgent need to strengthen training and popularization of science and technology in rural areas,