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社会主义商品经济新秩序是在旧秩序的消除或紊序状态治理过程中逐步形成的。当前,我们的改革面临着新的抉择,价格与工资的摩擦、“官倒”与“私倒”的骚扰、竞争与垄断的矛盾、公平与效率的选择等,加剧了商品经济新秩序建立的困难程度。其实质是在新旧经济秩序交替转换中,旧秩序以紊序状态强烈地进行对抗。对于这种紊序状态产生的原因及新秩序建立的途径,学术界正进行着有益的探索。有人认为,“经济秩序紊乱的原因,是中央放权太多和过快”。①而有人则认为“经济环境不好和经济秩序紊乱,主要是由体制造成的,是一种体制病。”②前者把紊序原因归咎于改革的步伐太快,放权过多,后者则归咎于体制本身。我们认为,体制不完善、改革放权步子过大,对经济秩序会有较大影响,但决不是经济
The new order of the socialist commodity economy was gradually formed during the process of eliminating or ordering the old order. At present, our reforms are facing new choices. The friction between prices and wages, the harassment of “official downstyles” and “private defections”, the contradiction between competition and monopoly, the choice of fairness and efficiency have aggravated the difficulties in establishing a new order of commodity economy degree. In essence, the old order has been vigorously confronted with a disorderly order in the process of alternating old and new economic orders. The reason why this kind of disorder state produces and the way that the new order establishs, the academic community is carrying on the beneficial exploration. Some people think that “the reason for the disorder in the economic order is that the central government has delegated too much and too much power.” ① Others argue that “the poor economic environment and disorder in the economic order are mainly caused by the system and are a kind of institutional disease.” ② The former attributed the disorder to the pace of reform too fast and the delegation of power excessively. The latter, on the other hand, Attributed to the system itself. In our opinion, the imperfect system and the excessive reform and decentralization will have a great impact on the economic order, but it will by no means be the economy