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目的评估预防接种短信通知在麻腮风疫苗接种工作中的作用。方法对比保定市短信通知儿童和未通知儿童的接种情况。结果在调查的457 580名儿童中,短信已通知310 167名,接种率89.95%,短信未通知儿童147 413名,接种率78.38%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=11 263.03,P=0.000);在流动儿童中,短信通知儿童接种率57.32%,未通知儿童接种率31.55%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=2 751.16,P=0.000);短信通知可以缩短应种、实种间隔5 d左右,间接提高未通知儿童接种及时率。结论实行预防接种短信通知可以提高麻腮风疫苗接种率11.53%,在接种通知成熟阶段,接种率提高超高15%以上,在流动儿童中,可以提高接种率25.77%;短信还可以缩短应种实种间隔。建议接种单位提供免费短信通知,提高麻类疫苗接种率,助力消除麻疹目标的实现。
Objective To evaluate the role of vaccination SMS notification in MMR vaccine. Methods Baoding SMS notification of children and uninformed children inoculation. Results Of the 457 580 children surveyed, 310 167 were reported by SMS, with 89.95% of them being vaccinated and 147 413 not being notified of by SMS. The inoculation rate was 78.38%, with a significant difference (χ ~ 2 = 11 263.03, P = 0.000). Among the floating children, the notification rate of children was 57.32% by SMS and 31.55% by no means. The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 2 751.16, P = 0.000) Intervals of 5 d or so, indirectly improve the rate of timely notification of children vaccinated. Conclusion SMS vaccination can increase the immunization rate of MMR vaccine by 11.53%. At the mature stage of vaccination notification, the vaccination rate can be increased by over 15% and the vaccination rate can be increased by 25.77% in mobile children. SMS can also be shortened Species interval. Proposed vaccination units to provide free sms notification, improve the vaccination rate of bast not help to achieve the goal of measles.