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众所周知,钢琴作为乐器之王,经过三百年的演化与发展其艺术表现和运用达到了极高的境界。十八世纪以后,钢琴被广为应用于声乐等其他艺术领域,特别是十九世纪浪漫派音乐兴起后,声乐作品所涵括的意境更为拓展,同时,钢琴伴奏也有了更为广阔的表现领域。随着音乐教育事业的蓬勃发展,无论是考试还是表演,演唱还是其他艺术形式,常常要与钢琴伴奏进行合作。我国最具权威的比赛“金钟奖”就设立了“钢琴伴奏奖”这充分说明钢琴伴奏的地位和重要性。那么钢琴伴奏者要具备哪些艺术能力呢?笔者认为良好的理解力,卓越的钢琴伴奏技巧,与歌唱者的默契配合,只要具备这些能力,就能引人入胜,相得益彰!
As we all know, the piano as the king of musical instruments, after three hundred years of evolution and development of its artistic performance and use reached a very high level. After the eighteenth century, the piano was widely used in other art fields such as vocal music. Especially after the rise of romantic music in the nineteenth century, the artistic conception covered in the vocal works expanded even more, and the piano accompaniment also had a broader performance field. With the flourishing development of music education, whether it is exams or performances, singing or other art forms, it is often necessary to cooperate with the piano accompaniment. The most authoritative competition in China “Golden Bell Award ” set up “Piano Accompaniment Award ” This fully demonstrates the status and importance of piano accompaniment. So what artistic ability should the piano accompanist have? I believe that good comprehension, excellent piano accompaniment skills, and singer’s tacit cooperation, as long as these capabilities can be fascinating, complement each other!