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目的了解某市城区灭鼠后居民对灭效及相关问题的认知情况,为政府公共卫生决策提供参考。方法使用电话访谈,在城区内随机抽取500户有效应答电话作为样本,共询问15个有关灭鼠的问题,数据录入使用EPIDATA双录入,SPSS软件做复杂抽样处理。结果本次共回收有效样本542份,其中认为某市鼠害严重占38.6%(95CI:33.8%~43.7%),回答最近1月内家中有鼠类活动的占23.5%(95CI:19.3%~28.3%),知道政府开展灭鼠的占41.3%(95CI:36.8%~46%),认为灭鼠效果好的占20.7%(95CI:16%~26%)。结论某市城区内有鼠类活动,政府灭鼠行为方式有改进必要。
Objective To understand the cognition of the residents after deratization and its related problems in a certain urban area and to provide reference for government public health decision-making. Methods Using telephone interviews, 500 valid answering phones were randomly selected in the urban area as samples to inquire about 15 anti-rodent issues. Data entry was performed using EPIDATA double entry and SPSS software for complex sampling. Results A total of 542 valid samples were collected. Among them, 38.6% (95CI: 33.8% ~ 43.7%) were considered serious in a city, accounting for 23.5% (95CI: 19.3% 28.3%), accounting for 41.3% (95CI: 36.8% ~ 46%) of the government’s efforts to eradicate rodent and 20.7% (95% CI: 16% ~ 26%) of the respondents believed that rodenticides are effective. Conclusion There is rodent activity in the urban area of a certain city, and the government rodent control behavior is improved.