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作为一位公认的左派作家和美国举足轻重的文学批评家,埃德蒙·威尔逊的文学批评理论深受马克思主义文艺理论的影响。他在自己丰富而鲜活的文学批评实践的基础上对文学与社会历史发展之间的关系、文学在“经济基础-上层建筑”结构中的地位、文学对社会及个人产生作用的机制等问题做出了独一无二的回答。他的理论创见看似与马克思主义文艺理论存在错位,实则为后者的一种独特版本。
As a recognized author of leftists and a critically acclaimed American literary critic, Edmund Wilson’s theory of literary criticism is deeply influenced by Marxist theory of literature and art. On the basis of his rich and vivid literary criticism practice, he discusses the relationship between literature and the development of society and history, the position of literature in the structure of “economic foundation - superstructure”, and the mechanism of literature on society and individuals And other issues made a unique answer. His theoretical findings seem to be misplaced with Marxist theory of literature and art, but it is actually a unique version of the latter.