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一、概述机载测量技术是随着宇航飞行器与低空武器系统的发展而提出的一种新型的测量手段。所谓机载测量就是将测量设备由陆基型改为空基型即由地面站改为机载站对目标进行跟踪测量。特别是对于远距离、超低空巡航导弹的试验鉴定,由于地球曲率的影响与限制,仅通过靶场现有的地面设备无论如何也难于完成其全弹道的跟踪测量。此外,对于弹道式洲际导弹,因其落区通常都在公海上,其再入段固然可以采用舰载测量技术进
I. Overview Airborne measurement technology is a new measurement method proposed with the development of spacecraft and low-altitude weapon systems. The so-called airborne measurement is to change the measurement equipment from land-based to space-based, that is, the ground station to airborne stations to track the target tracking. Especially for the long-range, low-altitude cruise missile test identification, due to the influence and limitation of the curvature of the earth, only through the shooting range of the existing ground equipment is also difficult to complete its full trajectory tracking measurement. In addition, ballistic intercontinental intercontinental missiles, because of its landing area are usually on the high seas, of course, re-entry can be used shipboard measurement technology