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“之”在古代汉语中有动词、代词的用法,另外还有什么用法,应归属哪个词类,这在目前的大学古代汉语教材中出现了分歧。通过分析古代汉语词类划分依据,并借鉴现代汉语语法研究,以及考虑与目前中学语文文言教学的衔接,笔者认为“之”动词、代词以外的用法应归属助词一类。
There are verbs and pronouns used in ancient Chinese, and what other usage should be attributed to which part of speech, which is divided in the present ancient Chinese textbooks. By analyzing the basis of classification of ancient Chinese parts of speech and borrowing from the study of modern Chinese grammar, and considering the connection with the current teaching of Chinese classical Chinese in middle schools, the author believes that usage other than verbs and pronouns should be classified as a kind of auxiliary.