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蒙古在中国的统治者的全部财政和军备以对辖境内的户口系统地进行调查为前提,这已经是众所周知的史实。1235年(窝阔台汗七年)蒙古举行了首次户口调查,1258年(蒙哥汗八年)举行了第二次,这两次只限于中国北部,因为南部还在南宋的统治之下。在最初这两次后,1261年(元世祖中统二年)到1275年(元世祖至元十二年)间有过几次籍民,显然并
It is already a well-known fact that all the financial and armaments of Mongolia’s rulers in China are systematically investigated on account of the territory under its jurisdiction. In 1235 (seven years in Wo Kao Tai Khan), Mongolia held its first hukou survey, which was held for the second time in 1258 (eight years in Mongeng Khan), only twice in northern China because the south was still under the rule of the Southern Song Dynasty. After the first of these two occasions, there were several people between 1261 (two years of Emperor Shih Zuzu) and 1275 (twelve generations of Emperor Shih-yuan), obviously