论文部分内容阅读
结核病是危害人类健康的慢性传染疾病,给人类的呼吸道造成威胁。复治肺结核虽然在肺结核病中所占的比例较低,但如果不积极的治疗,有可能成为肺结核病的主要来源。复治肺结核患者的耐药情况和流行病学特征在肺结核的防控和治疗上具有重要的意义。耐药结核病,特别是耐多药及泛耐药的流行与传播,给结核病的防控带来巨大压力。为了解山东地区肺结核患者结核分枝杆菌耐药的趋势,本研究对山东地区登记肺结核患者一线抗结核药物耐药特征进行分析。
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that endangers human health and poses a threat to human respiratory tract. Although the proportion of retreatment tuberculosis in tuberculosis is low, if not actively treated, it may become the main source of tuberculosis. The drug resistance and epidemiological characteristics of patients with retreatment tuberculosis are of great significance in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. The prevalence and spread of drug-resistant TB, especially multidrug-resistant and pan-drug-resistant, put tremendous strain on the prevention and control of tuberculosis. In order to understand the trend of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with tuberculosis in Shandong Province, this study analyzed the characteristics of first-line anti-TB drug resistance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis registered in Shandong Province.