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目的了解边疆地区社区退休老年人健康保健需求,为边疆地区社区退休人群健康保健服务提供科学依据。方法应用自制调查表分批次分区域对昆明地区社区退休人群进行问卷调查。结果边疆地区社区退休人群健康保健需求大:需要健康保健方面指导的占76.5%;需要接受老年常见多发病防治知识的占81.1%;想了解老年人合理饮食及注意事项的占66.7%;想系统了解平衡膳食的占83.3%;想获得心理保健方面知识的占70.5%。不同年龄段人群对老年常见病多发病知识需求率之间的差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结论边疆地区社区退休人群健康保健水平有待提高,需要专业人员提供多途径、多方位的健康保健服务。
Objective To understand the health care needs of the retired elderly in the border areas and provide a scientific basis for the health care services for the retired people in the border areas. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to survey the retired people in community in Kunming in batches. Results The health care needs of retired people in frontier communities in Xinjiang were high: 76.5% needed guidance on health care, 81.1% needed knowledge on prevention and treatment of common senile senile diseases, 66.7% wanted to know about reasonable diet and precautions for seniors, Understanding of balanced diet accounted for 83.3%; want to get mental health care accounted for 70.5%. There was no significant difference in the knowledge demand rates of common diseases and frequently occurring diseases in different age groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion The level of health care needs of retired people in community in border areas needs to be improved, and professionals need to provide multi-channel and multi-faceted health care services.