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古汉语中判断句有哪些特点 古汉语中判断句一般是不用 判断词“是”的。表判断的句 子,有其固有的格式。常见的形 式有四种。1、……也;2、……者……也;3、……者……;4、……。(无“者”、“也”)第一种谓语后边加语气词“也”帮助判断。如:“张骞,汉中人也。”译为“张骞是汉中人。”第二种,主语后边加“者”复指、提顿,引出谓语。这种形式的判断最为明显。如“陈胜者,阳城人也。”第三种是主语后边有“者”复指、提顿,引出谓语,但谓语后无“也”字。如“是故善人者,不善人之师。”它的判断意味没有前两种强。第四种,既无“者”复指,提顿,也无“也”帮助判断。如“荀卿,赵人。”判断的意味更弱些了,是一种解释性句子,仍是判断句。 表示否定的判断就是在谓语前面加上否定副词“非”。这里要注意,“非”是对整个谓语判断的否定,而不能看作是仅对其一部分的否定。如“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。”“非”不只是对“士”的否定,而是对“士之怒”的否定。
What are the characteristics of sentence in ancient Chinese? Judgment in ancient Chinese is generally not to judge the word “is.” Sentence judgments, have their own format. There are four common forms. 1, ... also, 2, ..., ..., too, 3, ..., ..., ..., 4, ... (No “person”, “also”) The first predicate plus the modal “也” help to judge. Such as: “Zhang Qian, Hanzhong also.” Translated as “Zhang Qian is Hanzhong.” Second, the subject behind “who” refers to the Teton, leads to predicate. This form of judgment is the most obvious. Such as “Chen Sheng, Yangcheng people too.” The third is the subject behind the “person” Refers to, Teton, leads to the predicate, but after the predicate no “also” word. Such as “so good people, not good division.” Its judgment means that the first two kinds of strong. The fourth, neither “person” refers to the retreat, Teton, nor “also” to help judge. Such as “Xun Qing, Zhao people.” Judgment means weaker, is an explanatory sentence, is still a judgment sentence. The negative judgment is to add the negative adverb “non” in front of the predicate. It should be noted here that “not” is the negation of the entire predicate judgment, but can not be seen as only a part of the negation. Such as “This is also a fury of the Fury, Fury also.” “Not” is not only a negation of “disabilities”, but “negation of the fury.”