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镖局是清朝时期逐渐形成的一种特殊行业,它的产生、发展、鼎盛、衰落直至消失跟当时的社会环境和需求息息相关。它的出现在很大程度上促进了武术走出封闭的家族传播和乡间传播,同时,镖局的产生还促进了不同武术流派的融合。镖局主要从以下四个方面影响了武术传播:(1)在城市开设镖局开设了武术传播的新形式;(2)镖局开业时的“亮镖”是一种很好的传播手段;(3)镖局内镖师之间的互相学习促进了武术的传播和融合;(4)走镖过程中打出的“名号”对武术的传播。
Escort is a special industry gradually formed during the Qing dynasty. Its emergence, development, flourishing, decline until its disappearance are closely related to the social environment and demand at that time. Its emergence largely contributed to the martial arts out of the closed family and rural spread, at the same time, the emergence of Escort also promoted the fusion of different martial arts genres. Escort mainly affects the spread of martial arts from the following four aspects: (1) Opening a new form of martial arts spread in the city; (2) “Bright dart” is a good means of communication when the escort is opened; ( 3) The mutual learning between bodyguard and bodyguard in the Escort promotes the spread and fusion of martial arts; (4) The spread of martial arts by the “name” in the process of walking.