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“派”是人类群体的基本特征之一,而并非政党所特有的现象。但是,政党中的派阀,往往有其特定的含义。日本自民党的历史,是一部派阀盛衰与聚散离合的历史,是一部无休止的派阀抗争史。可以说,自民党因派阀而生,而兴,而衰。派阀与自民党是共生共存的关系。研究自民党,不能不涉及自民党的派阀问题。但是,自民党的派阀并非正规的组织机构,而是一种私下组织的集团。所以日本从来没有准确记载派阀情况和人员构成的公开资料,连专
“Faction ” is one of the basic characteristics of a human group, not a phenomenon peculiar to political parties. However, political parties often have their own specific meanings. The history of Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party is a history of sending and losing clinging to and dissociating from the climax. It is an endless factional war of resistance. It can be said that the Liberal Democratic Party was born because of the idea of a valve, and Xing, and decline. The dispatching of the valve and the Liberal Democratic Party is a coexistence of relations. To study the Liberal Democratic Party, can not but involve the Liberal Democratic Party’s factional issue. However, the Liberal Democratic Party’s sectarianism is not a formal organization, but a privately-organized group. Therefore, Japan has never accurately documented the public information on the situation of the dispatched personnel and the composition of its personnel, even the specialized ones