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从泌尿外科专业来看,老年人泌尿系统及器官的解剖学、生理学、病理生理学、免疫学、药物动力学等均不同于年轻人,在临床上某些疾病所表现的一系列症状和体征亦不同.在治疗方面,由于老年人上述特点,机体多数器官的代偿功能、抗病力均处在限定范围,对疾病本身及治疗的耐受力明显下降,并发症发生率高.这就对泌尿外科医生提出了更高的要求,需以微创或创伤小、时间短的手术代替创伤大、时间长的手术,以减少手术创伤反应,减少并发症的发生,促进机体的康复.结合作者的临床经验简述如下,供同道们参阅.
Urology from the professional point of view, the elderly urinary system and organ anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, immunology, pharmacokinetics and so are different from young people in the clinical manifestations of certain diseases, a series of symptoms and signs also Different in treatment, due to the above characteristics of the elderly, the body’s organ function compensation, disease resistance are in a limited range, the disease itself and the treatment of tolerance decreased significantly, the incidence of complications is high. Urologists put forward higher requirements, need minimally invasive or trauma, short period of surgery instead of traumatic, long-term surgery to reduce the surgical trauma response, reduce complications and promote the body’s recovery. The clinical experience is outlined below for fellow democrats.