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世纪交接之际全球矿业将发生重大变化。挑战和机遇并存，最重要的有以下几个方面：全球矿业的发展八十年代早、中期，大型石油公司介入矿业，导致了全球矿业发展；后来石油公司的退出及其矿业资产出让，使得矿业发展速度加快。一些大型矿业公司发展壮大起来，由中型公司与大型采矿公司合并而产生新的大型矿业公司也得到了发展。矿业公司的合并、兼并不仅壮大了
Global mining will undergo major changes as the century hands in. Challenges and opportunities coexist. The most important are as follows: The development of the global mining industry As early as the mid-1980s, large-scale oil companies intervened in the mining industry and led to the development of the global mining industry. Later, the exit of oil companies and the transfer of mining assets made the mining industry Speed up the development. Some large mining companies have grown and large new mining companies have also been developed by the merger of medium-sized and large mining companies. Mines mergers, mergers not only expanded