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为了解边远少数民族地区流动儿童的免疫状况和影响免疫接种率的因素，在伊克昭盟东胜市和两个镇，按设计随机对０～４ 岁儿童做了调查。结果是：流动儿童占东胜市当地同龄儿童的９．９５％ ；占两个镇的４．１７ ％ ；流动儿童四种疫苗的全程覆盖率为６３．５％ ，比常住儿童低２３．８ 个百分点，及时接种率为１７．９ ％ ～３６ ．５％ 。影响接种率的因素有：儿童家长的主观意愿（态度），家长是否知道当地的接种地点，父母的工作性质，免疫服务质量及宣传力度等。因此，加强宣传教育，提高群众接受免疫接种的主动性，改善服务质量是提高流动儿童免疫接种率的关键。
In order to understand the immune status of migrant children in remote ethnic minority areas and the factors that affect the immunization coverage, a survey was conducted among children aged 0-4 years randomly in Dongsheng City and two towns of Iqiu League. The results are as follows: floating children account for 9.95% of the local children of the same age in Dongsheng City, 4.17% of the two towns; the full coverage rate of the four vaccines for migrant children is 63.5%, which is 23.8% lower than that of the resident children A percentage point, timely vaccination rate of 17.9% ~ 36. 5%. Affect the vaccination rate of the factors: children’s parents’ subjective intent (attitude), parents know the local vaccination sites, the nature of the work of parents, the quality of immunization services and advocacy efforts. Therefore, to strengthen publicity and education, improve the public’s initiative of immunization and improve the quality of service are the keys to raising the immunization rate of migrant children.