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桐梓地处黔北与川渝的交通门户,早在清代康乾时期就发生了大规模的移民垦殖活动,也培养了一个辛勤耕读的乡绅阶层,对塑造黔北地区乡土文化,或者说对于传统儒学在川黔地区的大众化传播产生过重要作用。从2010年起,在桐梓县尧龙山镇进行茅坝坪“天域极地”休闲度假区开发的过程中发现的以田茂玉为核心的乡绅家族墓群,~①就是一批重要的物证材料。解读这批材料,并重视清代中晚期深受儒家文化浸淫的黔北乡绅文化的内涵,对于今天借助乡土材料弘扬优秀传统文化,推动大众儒学的健康发育都是很有意义的。
Tongzi is located in the traffic gateway of northern Guizhou and Sichuan and Chongqing, as early as the Kangxi period in Qing Dynasty occurred a large-scale immigration and reclamation activities, but also cultivate a hard-fought gentry class, to build the northern Guizhou native culture, or for Traditional Confucianism has played an important role in the popularization of Sichuan and Guizhou. From 2010 onwards, the gentry family tombs with Tian Mao-yu as the core discovered in the process of the development of the Maubing “Tianchi Polar ” recreation resort in Yao Longshan Town, Tongzi County are a group of important evidences material. Interpreting these materials and emphasizing the connotation of gentry culture of Qian-bei invaded by Confucianism in the middle and late Qing Dynasty is of great significance for today’s development of excellent traditional culture with the help of local materials and promotion of the healthy development of popular Confucianism.