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最近,在美国举行的联合国跨界鱼类和高度洄游鱼类会议。通过了《联合国海洋法公约有关养护和管理跨界鱼类的规定执行协定》。如果说1982年《联合国海洋法公约》的通过和签署,标志着200海里自由捕鱼时代的结束,那么,这次协定的通过和签署,则标志着公海自由捕鱼的时代也行将结束。 在各国实施200海里管辖权之前,公海渔业产量只占世界渔业产量的5％左右,而实施200海里管辖权后,比例增加到8％左右,同时公海渔事纠纷频繁而激烈。
Recently, the United Nations Conference on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish, held in the United States, Adopted the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish. If the passage and signing of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea marks the end of the free fishing era of 200 nautical miles, the passage and signing of this agreement signify that the era of free fishing in the high seas is also coming to an end. Prior to the implementation of the jurisdiction of 200 nautical miles in various countries, the output of the high seas fishery accounted for only about 5% of the world’s total output of fisheries. After the implementation of the jurisdiction of 200 nautical miles, the proportion increased to about 8%. Frequent and fierce disputes over fishery in the high seas were also frequent.