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去年12月初,我访问了国营金水农场。金水农场位于湖北省武昌县金水河畔,它在抗战前本是个机耕农场,以后机械没有了,变成“收租农场”(全场18,000多亩土地,有17,970亩出租给农民耕种,只有30多亩是自耕的)。1949年7月接管时,除了18,000多亩土地和一幢破旧的楼房外,什么都没有。这个农场不仅底子差,办场的自然条件也并不好,土地分散在武昌、嘉魚两县的湖沼地区,地势低洼且高低下平,土质粘重缺乏有机质,加之以
In early December last year, I visited the State-owned Jinshui Farm. Located on the banks of the Jinshui River in Wuchang County, Hubei Province, Jinshui Farm was originally a plowed farm before the war of resistance against Japan. Afterwards, the machinery was gone and became a “rent-a-farm” (18,000 mu of land, 17,970 mu rented out to farmers for cultivation only 30 mu is self-cultivation). When taken over in July 1949, there was nothing but the 18,000 acres of land and a shabby building. The farm not only bad foundation, the natural conditions of the office is not good, the land is scattered in the Wuchang, Jiayu two lakes and lakes, low-lying and low level, lack of organic matter sticky soil, coupled with