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号称“世界屋脊”的西藏高原,盐湖星罗棋布。据初步统计,该区约有盐湖170多个,面积达6000多平方公里。它是我国盐湖分布最多的地区,同时,也是世界上重要盐湖分布区之一。在盐湖中,除蕴藏着大量的石盐、芒硝、硼酸盐等具有工业价值的固体盐类沉积外,卤水中的钾、镁、硼、锂、铷、铯等元素的含量之高,储量之大,在世界上也是罕见的。全面地考察和研究该区的盐湖,不仅对研究高原的隆起,而且对发展当地工、农、牧业生产皆具有十分重要的意义。本文着重探讨西藏的盐湖分布、物质成分、
Known as “the roof of the world,” the Tibetan Plateau, Salt Lake dotted. According to preliminary statistics, there are about 170 salt lakes in the area, covering an area of over 6,000 square kilometers. It is the area with the most salt lake in our country and at the same time it is also one of the important salt lake distribution areas in the world. In the salt lake, in addition to the accumulation of a large number of industrial salt solids such as stone salt, mirabilite and borate, the content of potassium, magnesium, boron, lithium, rubidium and cesium in the brine is high, Large, in the world is also rare. A comprehensive study and study of the salt lake in this area is of great significance not only for studying the uplift of the plateau but also for the development of local industry, agriculture and animal husbandry. This article focuses on the distribution of salt lakes in Tibet, material composition,