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1921年3月,在列宁领导下,苏俄制定和实施了新经济政策。这是苏俄在进入和平经济建设时期一个极为重要的政策转变。这个政策的实质是什么,在当时的苏俄和中国都有不同的认识。以至发生争论。我党早期领导人高君宇就苏俄新经济政策的实行发表过自己的见解。本文拟对这一政策及其争论的历史背景和高君宇的理解作初步考察,以对高君宇的认识做出恰当的评价。1917年俄国取得十月革命的胜利,建立工农苏维埃政权。革命成功不久,为了挫败随之而来的十四国武装干涉和国内敌对势力叛乱,度过灾荒,饥馑,年轻的苏维埃政权曾制定和实行过“战时共产主义”的特殊政策。
In March 1921, under the leadership of Lenin, Russia formulated and implemented a new economic policy. This is a very important policy shift for the Soviet Union and Russia when they entered the period of peaceful economic construction. What is the essence of this policy? At that time, both Russia and China had different understandings. Even controversy. Gao Junyu, our party's early leader, delivered his own opinion on the implementation of the new Soviet economic policy. This article intends to make a preliminary investigation of the historical background of this policy and its controversy and the understanding of Gao Junyu in order to make an appropriate appraisal of Gao Junyu's understanding. In 1917 Russia achieved the victory of the October Revolution and established the worker-peasant Soviet government. Soon after the revolution succeeded, in order to defeat the ensuing armed intervention by the 14 countries and the domestic hostile forces and rebel against the famine and famine, the young Soviet regime formulated and implemented a special policy of “wartime communism.”