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公费医疗始于1952年,是指国家为保障国家工作人员而实行的、通过医疗卫生部门按规定向享受人员提供免费医疗及预防服务的一项社保制度。实行公费医疗制度,对防病治病、保证职工身体健康、减轻职工的生活困难等,有着重要的作用,体现了国家对职工的关怀和帮助。随着社会的发展,公费医疗制度的弊端日渐显露,基于日益沉重的医疗费用包袱,1994年国务院在取得试点经验的基础上,制定了医疗保险制度改革的实施方案,倡导对公费医疗
Medical care started in 1952, refers to the state to protect the national staff and through the medical and health departments to provide free medical and prevention services to enjoy a social security system. The implementation of public medical expenses system plays an important role in preventing and treating diseases, ensuring the health of workers and alleviating the hardships of the employees, and reflects the state’s care and assistance to employees. With the development of society, the malpractices of the public healthcare system are becoming more and more exposed. On the basis of increasingly heavy burden of medical expenses, on the basis of obtaining pilot experience in 1994, the State Council formulated the implementation plan for the reform of the medical insurance system and advocated the public medical service