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1978年以来,随着社会环境的改变和史学观念的更新,中国史学出现了前所未有的发展。它首先表现在研究领域的拓展上,即从传统的政治史转向文化史和社会史。此外,在总体的研究方法和路径上,出现了从革命史范式、现代化范式、后现代范式到全球史范式的演变。而在世界史研究领域,对于世界史的整体研究或世界史体系问题的探讨也得到学者的高度关注,大致有整体史观、现代化史观、文明交往史观和全球史观四种对世界史体系的理论探讨。本文对新时期以来中国史学发展的上述特点和趋向进行了考察,力图从总体上勾勒出其线索和概貌。
Since 1978, with the change of social environment and the renewal of historical concepts, the development of Chinese history has been unprecedented. It first manifests itself in the expansion of research fields, that is, from traditional political history to cultural history and social history. In addition, in the overall research methods and approaches, there has been the evolution from the revolutionary history paradigm, the modernization paradigm, the postmodern paradigm to the global historical paradigm. In the field of world history research, the study of the overall study of the world history or the issue of the system of world history has also drawn the attention of scholars. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of views on history of the world such as the historical perspective of history, the historical perspective of civilization, Theoretical discussion of the system. This article examines the above characteristics and trends of the development of Chinese historiography since the new period, trying hard to outline its clues and profiles as a whole.