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在内外多重因素推动下,汉代各阶层女性以自己的方式参与到深受主流文化影响的阅读活动中,并呈现出诸多既有时代特点又与男性有别的特征。尽管阅读对女性个体的积极意义不言而喻,但其限度亦不容忽视。汉代女性深受主流文化影响之阅读取向,仅是对时代风尚的顺应,并未触动原有社会规范,且不可避免地使女性将主流价值观内化为一己人生追求和行为指南。就阅读目的及学识所发挥空间主要在家庭内部而言,汉代女性阅读则不仅未能突破儒家“男外女内”的性别秩序,反而强化了女性对为母角色的认同与实践。
Driven by multiple factors both inside and outside, women of all social strata in the Han Dynasty participated in the reading activities influenced by the mainstream culture in their own way and presented many characteristics of both the contemporary and the male. Although the positive meaning of reading for female individuals is self-evident, its limits should not be overlooked. The reading orientation influenced by the mainstream culture in Han Dynasty is only the conformity to the contemporary fashion and did not touch the original social norms and inevitably led the women to internalize the mainstream values into one’s life pursuit and behavior guide. For the purpose of reading and the space for learning is mainly within the family, female reading in the Han Dynasty not only failed to break through the gender order of Confucianism, but strengthened the identity and practice of the motherhood.