论文部分内容阅读
曾国藩晚年，面临外侮内患，常思疗救之策。他承继林则徐、魏源等人“师夷长技以制夷”的主张，并以兴办近代军事工业和派遣幼童出国留学等行动实践之。由曾国藩招募人才创建了江南制造总局，用中国人自己的力量制造轮船、大炮等，为中国的近代工业奠定了基础。幼童出国留学计划的实施，培养了我国第一代的科学技术人才，如铁路工程师詹天佑等。曾于当时能看到发展科技和培养人才的重要性，并把它作为挽救危亡的举措实施之，不能不说是地主阶级统治集团中的有识之士。
In his later years, Zeng Guofan faced the problems of foreign aggression, often thinking of treatment. He inherited Lin Zexu and Wei Yuan’s advocacy of “building the barbarians by using the barbarians to build the barbarians” and practiced the operation of setting up modern military industries and sending young children abroad for study. The establishment of Jiangnan Administration of Manufacturing by Tseng Kuo-fan talent and the manufacture of ships and artillery with the Chinese people’s own power laid the foundation for China’s modern industry. The implementation of the program of studying abroad for young children has cultivated the first generation of science and technology personnel in our country, such as Zhan Tianyou, a railway engineer. At that time, we saw the importance of developing science and technology and training qualified personnel and implemented it as a measure to save lives of danger. We must say that it is a man of insight in the landowner-dominated group.