论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对女性性工作者的艾滋病知识态度行为及影响因素的调查,为进一步针对该人群开展有效的艾滋病预防控制工作提供依据。方法对城区所有涉及性交易的场所进行调查,共调查女性性工作者400名,在知情同意原则下进行匿名问卷调查,有效问卷398份。结果调查对象平均年龄为24岁,艾滋病防治知识知晓率达89.45%。所有档次场所最近一次性行为安全套的使用率70.85%,最近1个月安全套坚持使用率为62.06%,而低档场所安全套的使用率较低,分别为55.56%和44.44%,差异均有统计学意义。“客人不愿意使用”和“身边没有”为未使用安全套的两大主要原因。最近一次商业性行为中安全套使用率与文化程度、接受艾滋病健康教育、艾滋病相关知识得分呈正相关。最近一年获取艾滋病性病知识信息的主要来源是免费宣传材料(34.62%)、医生(16.15%)和咨询服务(13.O8%)。结论加强女性性工作者的艾滋病健康教育,重点干预低档娱乐场所,以减少危险性行为的发生,会有助于艾滋病防治工作。
Objective To investigate the AIDS knowledge, attitude, behavior and influencing factors of female sex workers in order to provide evidence for carrying out effective HIV / AIDS prevention and control work in this population. Methods All the places involved in sexual transactions in the urban area were investigated. A total of 400 female sex workers were investigated. Anonymous questionnaires were conducted under the principle of informed consent, with 398 valid questionnaires. Results The average age of the respondents was 24 years old, and AIDS awareness was 89.45%. The utilization rate of condoms in recent grade one places was 70.85% in all grades and places, and the rate of condom use in the last month was 62.06%, while the utilization rate of condoms in low grade places was lower, 55.56% and 44.44% respectively, with statistical significance . “Guests do not want to use ” and “no ” are the two main reasons for not using condoms. The recent commercial use of condoms has a positive correlation with educational attainment, AIDS health education, and AIDS-related knowledge scores. In recent years, the main sources of information on AIDS STDs were free publicity materials (34.62%), doctors (16.15%) and counseling services (13.O8%). Conclusion Strengthening HIV / AIDS health education for female sex workers and focusing on low-grade entertainment places to reduce the incidence of risky behaviors will help HIV / AIDS prevention and control work.