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【考点指津】1.货币流通货币是从商品中分离出来固定地充当一般等价物的商品。作为商品,货币同样也面临供给与需求的矛盾。货币供过于求,会造成物价上涨、货币贬值;货币供不应求,会造成物价下跌、货币增值。币值不稳会给经济发展带来不利影响,因此国家要制定和完善货币政策,促进货币供给与需求的平衡,从而稳定物价总水平,保持货币币值基本稳定。计算流通中所需要的货币量,既要考虑待售商品价格总额,也要考虑货币流通速度。用公式来表示,流通中所需要的货币量=商品价格总额÷货币
[Test points referring to] 1. Currency Circulation Currency is separated from the commodity fixedly used as a general equivalent of goods. As a commodity, currency also faces the contradiction between supply and demand. The oversupply of money will result in rising prices and devaluation of the currency. When the demand for the money falls short of demand, prices will fall and the currency will add value. Unstable currencies will adversely affect economic development. Therefore, the state should formulate and improve its monetary policy to promote the balance between money supply and demand so as to stabilize the general price level and keep the currency value basically stable. To calculate the amount of money needed in circulation, we must consider the total price of goods for sale, but also consider the velocity of money. Use the formula to indicate the amount of money needed for circulation = the total price of the commodity ÷ currency